As February begins, so does the annual celebration of Black History Month, a time dedicated to honoring the achievements, history, and contributions of Black Americans. What began as a week-long observance nearly a century ago has grown into a month-long reflection on Black excellence, resilience, and the ongoing pursuit of justice and equality.
How It All Began
The roots of Black History Month trace back to 1926, when historian Carter G. Woodson established Negro History Week. Woodson, often called the “Father of Black History,” founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH) in 1915, now known as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH). Recognizing that Black history was often ignored or misrepresented in education and mainstream narratives, he sought to highlight the crucial role of Black Americans in shaping the nation.
Why February?
Woodson selected the second week of February for Negro History Week to honor two key figures in Black history:
- Frederick Douglass (February 14) – The formerly enslaved abolitionist, writer, and orator who fought tirelessly for freedom and equality.
- Abraham Lincoln (February 12) – The U.S. president who issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which played a major role in ending slavery in America.
By tying the celebration to these two figures, Woodson hoped to create a bridge between Black history and the broader American historical narrative.
Expansion to Black History Month
As the years passed, the movement for a more extensive recognition of Black history gained momentum. The civil rights movement of the 1960s helped amplify calls to extend the week-long celebration. In 1976, during the U.S. Bicentennial, President Gerald Ford officially recognized February as Black History Month, urging Americans to “seize the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our history.” Since then, every U.S. president has issued a proclamation recognizing Black History Month, often with an annual theme set by ASALH.
Black History Month Today
What began as a small initiative has become an international observance. Today, Black History Month is celebrated not just in the United States, but also in Canada (February) and the United Kingdom (October). Schools, organizations, and institutions use this time to educate, reflect, and celebrate Black culture, achievements, and contributions across all fields, from science and politics to arts and activism.
Each year, ASALH designates a theme to guide discussions and educational programs. The theme for 2025 is [insert theme if available], encouraging deeper exploration into specific aspects of Black history and progress.
Why It Still Matters
Black History Month is not just about looking back—it’s about understanding how history shapes the present and future. It serves as a reminder of the struggles and triumphs of the past, inspiring continued efforts toward equity and justice. While Black history should be recognized year-round, February remains a dedicated time to uplift voices, tell untold stories, and celebrate a history that is essential to the fabric of America.
As we step into this month of reflection and celebration, let us all take the time to learn, engage, and honor the legacy of Black Americans who have shaped and continue to shape our world.
